{"id":2334,"date":"2024-11-11T12:30:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T12:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/betarorg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=2334"},"modified":"2026-01-09T05:08:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T05:08:59","slug":"cest-quoi-le-betar-a-linitiative-du-rassemblement-pro-israelien-mercredi-a-la-veille-du-match-france-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/betar.org\/en\/cest-quoi-le-betar-a-linitiative-du-rassemblement-pro-israelien-mercredi-a-la-veille-du-match-france-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u2019est quoi le Betar, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du rassemblement pro-isra\u00e9lien mercredi, \u00e0 la veille du match France-Isra\u00ebl\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce mouvement juif international de droite, qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab radical \u00bb ou \u00ab d\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00bb par certains observateurs, a pr\u00e9vu de se rassembler aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Mouvement des \u00e9tudiants juifs fran\u00e7ais (MEJF), mercredi, dans un lieu qui n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Un
Un mouvement juif international de droite a annonc\u00e9 dimanche pr\u00e9voir un rassemblement mercredi \u00e0 Paris pour lutter contre l'antis\u00e9mitisme \u00e0 la veille d'un match sous tension entre la France et Isra\u00ebl. CARON\/ZEPPELIN\/SIPA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le lieu n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9 pour le moment, mais un rassemblement doit se tenir, ce mercredi 13 novembre \u00e0 Paris<\/a>, pour lutter contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, \u00e0 la veille d\u2019un match de football sous tension entre la France et Isra\u00ebl<\/a>. \u00c0 l\u2019initiative de cet \u00e9v\u00e8nement, un mouvement juif international de droite : le Betar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Betar pr\u00e9voit de se rassembler aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Mouvement des \u00e9tudiants juifs fran\u00e7ais (MEJF). \u00ab Nous sommes scandalis\u00e9s par ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 Amsterdam et par la r\u00e9action des gouvernements \u00bb, affirme le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019organisation parapluie du Betar mondial, Yigal Brand, cit\u00e9 dans le communiqu\u00e9. \u00ab Nous sommes de fiers sionistes et n\u2019avons pas \u00e0 nous excuser (\u2026) Nous nous rassemblerons mercredi \u00e0 Paris et jeudi au match de football qui est \u00e9galement menac\u00e9 par les djihadistes \u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un mouvement favorable \u00ab \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un grand \u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fond\u00e9 en 1923 par Zeev Jabotinsky, \u00e0 Riga, la capitale de la Lettonie, le mouvement a \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9 Betar en m\u00e9moire de Joseph Trumpeldor, mais aussi en clin d\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 un \u00e9pisode de l\u2019histoire antique. \u00ab Joseph Trumpeldor \u00e9tait un officier juif russe de l\u2019arm\u00e9e tsariste, h\u00e9ros de la guerre russo-japonaise et figure sioniste. Encore aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est une figure du courage et du retour en Isra\u00ebl \u00bb, explique Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Encel, docteur en g\u00e9opolitique et professeur \u00e0 Sciences-po Paris. Le nom de Betar serait ainsi inspir\u00e9 de Brit Yosef Trumpeldor<\/em> en h\u00e9breu, alliance Joseph Trumpeldor en fran\u00e7ais. Et \u00ab c\u2019est aussi le nom de la derni\u00e8re forteresse juive tomb\u00e9e aux mains des Romains en 135, poursuit-il, c\u2019est donc un jeu de mots. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la d\u00e9finition donn\u00e9e par Zeev Jabotinsky lui-m\u00eame, \u00ab le r\u00f4le du Betar est extr\u00eamement simple, et pourtant tr\u00e8s difficile : cr\u00e9er le type de Juif dont le peuple a besoin pour \u00e9tablir l\u2019\u00c9tat juif plus rapidement et plus efficacement \u00bb, rappelle le Betar sur son site<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, le Betar est un \u00ab mouvement de jeunesse juif sioniste nationaliste \u00bb, favorable \u00ab \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un grand \u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00bb, estime Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Encel. Pr\u00e9sent dans 30 pays \u00e0 travers le monde, notamment en France, mais aussi \u00ab en Argentine, au Br\u00e9sil, en Uruguay, en Australie, en Italie \u00bb, selon le site, le Betar est \u00ab surtout actif en Isra\u00ebl et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 les communaut\u00e9s juives sont plus importantes \u00bb, explique le professeur de Sciences-po Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur son site, le mouvement explique organiser \u00ab des activit\u00e9s de loisirs \u00bb, \u00ab des programmes \u00e9ducatifs \u00bb ou \u00ab des s\u00e9jours en Isra\u00ebl \u00bb \u00e0 destination des jeunes, mais aussi des \u00ab conf\u00e9rences, s\u00e9minaires, tourn\u00e9es dans tout le pays, publications dans des magazines, livres et bien plus encore \u00bb. \u00ab Il organise notamment des camps de vacances, un peu comme les universit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es par la section jeune d\u2019un parti politique \u00bb, poursuit Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Encel, qui ajoute qu\u2019en Isra\u00ebl, le Betar organise \u00ab beaucoup de marches \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un mouvement \u00ab extr\u00eamement violent \u00bb dans les ann\u00e9es 1990<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si, officiellement, le Betar n\u2019est pas orient\u00e9 politiquement, c\u2019est \u00ab la branche jeunesse du Likoud, le parti politique isra\u00e9lien auquel appartient Benyamin Netanyahou \u00bb, selon Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Encel. Le mouvement peut-il \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab radical \u00bb ou \u00ab d\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00bb ? \u00ab C\u2019est tout le d\u00e9bat. Si on qualifie le Likoud de parti d\u2019extr\u00eame droite, alors sa branche jeunesse, le Betar, l\u2019est aussi. Si on estime que le Likoud est un parti nationaliste, le Betar est lui aussi un mouvement nationaliste \u00bb, estime l\u2019enseignant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins, dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, le mouvement \u00e9tait \u00ab extr\u00eamement violent \u00bb, reconna\u00eet le sp\u00e9cialiste. En 1988, des violences, attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 plusieurs membres du Betar, avaient \u00e9clat\u00e9 en marge d\u2019une manifestation contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, dans le quartier de la Bastille, \u00e0 Paris, expliquait l\u2019INA dans un reportage.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En avril 2002, des heurts avaient \u00e9clat\u00e9 entre des anti et des pro-Palestiniens \u00e0 l\u2019a\u00e9roport d\u2019Orly lors du retour de Jos\u00e9 Bov\u00e9, expuls\u00e9 de Ramallah par les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, l\u2019association France-Palestine Solidarit\u00e9 avait accus\u00e9 des \u00ab militants du Betar \u00bb d\u2019avoir \u00ab frapp\u00e9 des manifestants avec des barres, en volant des blousons et les papiers d\u2019identit\u00e9 de jeunes et en les mena\u00e7ant de mort \u00bb, rappelle Le Monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus r\u00e9cemment, en juin 2016, le d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel \u00e0 la lutte contre le racisme et l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme (Dilcra), Gilles Clavreul, avait saisi la justice, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un message Twitter du Betar appelant au \u00ab meurtre des Arabes \u00bb apr\u00e8s l\u2019attentat de Tel-Aviv, perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par deux Palestiniens, comme l\u2019explique un article du Figaro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le rassemblement pr\u00e9vu mercredi surviendra six jours apr\u00e8s des violences contre des supporters de football isra\u00e9liens \u00e0 Amsterdam qui ont conduit le Premier ministre Benyamin Netanyahou \u00e0 ordonner au Mossad de pr\u00e9parer un plan d\u2019action pour \u00e9viter de tels incidents \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements sportifs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce mouvement juif international de droite, qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab radical \u00bb ou \u00ab d\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00bb par certains observateurs, a pr\u00e9vu de se rassembler aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du Mouvement des \u00e9tudiants juifs fran\u00e7ais (MEJF), mercredi, dans un lieu qui n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u2019est quoi le Betar, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du rassemblement pro-isra\u00e9lien mercredi, \u00e0 la veille du match France-Isra\u00ebl\u00a0? - Betar: Zionist Movement of Ze\u2019ev Jabotinsky<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez ce qu\u2019est le Betar, mouvement sioniste \u00e0 l\u2019origine du rassemblement pro-isra\u00e9lien organis\u00e9 avant le match France-Isra\u00ebl.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/betar.org\/en\/cest-quoi-le-betar-a-linitiative-du-rassemblement-pro-israelien-mercredi-a-la-veille-du-match-france-israel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u2019est quoi le Betar, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du rassemblement pro-isra\u00e9lien mercredi, \u00e0 la veille du match France-Isra\u00ebl\u00a0? 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